The Pantheon's dome in Rome, built nearly two millennia ago, is an extraordinary architectural achievement, recognized as the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world, with both a height and diameter of 43 meters. Although the Romans did not invent concrete, they perfected its use, following a formula described by the architect Vitruvius. This recipe incorporated lime, pozzolana, and various aggregates to improve the material's density. This innovative blend, along with their advanced understanding of concrete chemistry, has allowed the dome to withstand the test of time without the need for modern reinforcements, making it a lasting symbol of Roman engineering prowess and architectural brilliance.
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